Chapter 3/10 • 20 min read

Tech Stack

Build an integrated technology ecosystem. The right tools, connected the right way.

⏱️ TL;DR: Your CRM is the hub. Connect marketing automation, enrichment, outreach, and analytics tools through native integrations or iPaaS (Make/Zapier). Prioritize data flow over individual features.

The RevOps Tech Stack Architecture

Think of your tech stack in layers:

  1. Foundation: CRM (single source of truth)
  2. Acquisition: Marketing automation, outreach, ads
  3. Engagement: Email, phone, chat, video
  4. Intelligence: Enrichment, intent, analytics
  5. Integration: iPaaS, data warehouse

Layer 1: CRM Foundation

Your CRM is the hub where all data flows.

CRM Options by Stage

StageCRMWhy
Early (0-10 reps)Pipedrive, HubSpot FreeSimple, affordable, easy to start
Growth (10-50 reps)HubSpot, SalesforceScalable, robust integrations
Enterprise (50+)SalesforceCustomization, ecosystem

💡 CRM Selection Criteria

Focus on: native integrations with your stack, ease of customization, reporting capabilities, scalability path.

Layer 2: Acquisition Tools

Marketing Automation

  • HubSpot Marketing Hub: All-in-one, great CRM integration
  • Marketo: Enterprise-grade, complex workflows
  • Pardot: Salesforce-native B2B marketing
  • ActiveCampaign: SMB-friendly automation

Outbound Tools

  • Cold Email: Lemlist, Smartlead, Apollo
  • LinkedIn: LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Expandi
  • Dialers: Aircall, Ringover, PhoneBurner

Layer 3: Engagement Tools

  • Email: Gmail/Outlook (synced to CRM)
  • Calendar: Calendly, Cal.com, Chili Piper
  • Video: Loom, Vidyard, Claap
  • Chat: Intercom, Drift, HubSpot Chat

Layer 4: Intelligence Tools

Enrichment

  • Contact/Company data: Apollo, Clearbit, ZoomInfo
  • Technographics: BuiltWith, Wappalyzer
  • Intent data: Bombora, 6sense, G2

Analytics

  • BI Dashboards: Looker, Metabase, Tableau
  • Revenue Intelligence: Gong, Chorus, Clari
  • Attribution: HockeyStack, Dreamdata

Layer 5: Integration Layer

Connect everything together:

iPaaS (Integration Platforms)

  • Make.com: Visual workflows, powerful, cost-effective
  • Zapier: Simple, wide ecosystem
  • Workato: Enterprise-grade, IT-approved

Data Warehouse

  • Snowflake: Scalable cloud warehouse
  • BigQuery: Google ecosystem
  • Census/Hightouch: Reverse ETL to activate data

Sample RevOps Stack

SMB Stack ($500-2K/month)

  • CRM: Pipedrive or HubSpot Free
  • Outreach: Lemlist
  • Enrichment: Apollo
  • Calendar: Calendly
  • Automation: Make.com

Mid-Market Stack ($5K-15K/month)

  • CRM: HubSpot Professional or Salesforce
  • Marketing: HubSpot Marketing Hub
  • Outreach: Apollo/Outreach
  • Enrichment: ZoomInfo
  • Revenue Intelligence: Gong
  • Automation: Make.com/Zapier

Integration Principles

1. CRM as Hub

All data flows to/from CRM. It's the single source of truth.

2. Bi-directional Sync

Data should flow both ways. Marketing needs CRM data; CRM needs marketing engagement.

3. Real-time When Possible

Lead scoring, alerts, and routing should happen instantly.

4. Audit Trail

Track where data came from and when it was updated.

⚠️ Avoid Tool Sprawl

More tools ≠ better. Each tool adds complexity. Consolidate where possible.

Tech Stack Checklist

  • ☑️ CRM selected and implemented
  • ☑️ Marketing automation connected
  • ☑️ Email/calendar synced
  • ☑️ Enrichment flowing to CRM
  • ☑️ Outreach tools integrated
  • ☑️ iPaaS set up for custom workflows
  • ☑️ All teams using same systems